But this resurgence of ancient Kazakh culture has been tempered—and perhaps deepened—by the trials and tribulations of the twentieth century. Kazakhstan today is home to great cities and vast oil and mineral wealth.

• I calculated the rate of occurrence for each trait in terms of percentages to uncover larger trends in how gender is portrayed in Almaty’s mediascape.
• Women are increasingly holding high-ranking political and government positions.
• In “The Rival,” the husband’s dombyra is described and perceived as a being fully alive, imbued with senses and moods, fully conscious and capable of strong feelings.

When we inquired about tickets, we were informed that all shows were sold out. So the admiration, even veneration, of strong women lives on in Kazakhstan even if contemporary social structures and the webs of patriarchal nepotism tend to thwart them at every turn. TheAmanatanthology represents a big step ahead in this regard. As we paused in our climb, now well past the snowline, I looked around at the snowcapped peaks all around us. Back in the thirteenth century, this vast area of the Tien Shan was ruled by Qaidu Khan and his celebrated daughter Khutulun. Khutulun was a renowned wrestler and a warrior famous for her exploits in battle. The story goes that Khutulun would only marry a man who could defeat her in wrestling.

The major industries of Kazakhstan are oil, coal, ore, lead, zinc, gold, silver, metals, construction materials, and small motors. Kazakhstan produces 40 percent of the world’s chrome ore, second only to South Africa.

But there are many very strong women and powerful matriarchs who wield all practical control. Multiparty, representative democracy has tried to take hold in Kazakhstan but has been met by opposition from Nazarbayev’s government. The main opposition parties are the Communist Party, Agrarian Party, Civic Party, Republican People’s Party, and the Orleu, or progress movement. A number of smaller parties have formed and disbanded over the years. The opposition parties have accused Nazarbayev and his Republican Party of limiting any real power of the opposition by putting obstacles and loopholes in their way, if not actually rigging the elections. Most people in Kazakhstan now own a house or an apartment for which they paid very little. Houses and property built and subsidized by the former Soviet government were very cheap and available to all during the Soviet years.

There are so many police and so many different units that it is often that jurisdiction is unclear. The strong sense of community, with neighbors looking out for each other, acts as a deterrent against crime.

Asian Championship

Much of the credit for this goes to the women in charge of these departments. At the local level, they became supportive bodies for women, places they could come in search of justice. It was not a question of how well they managed the main task—to get all the women of Kazakhstan to accept the Soviet power—or how successful they were in eliminating illiteracy, or how many child care centers appeared in the late 1920s. The women’s departments of Kazakhstan did an excellent job in their basic mission of conveying the basic ideas of the Bolsheviks—that is, the ideology of the Communist Party—to every single woman. It is impossible to disregard a problem of prostitution that has become a widespread phenomenon during the transition period of the country’s social development.

The end result was that he was still not registered for the October election, and Nazarbayev won easily, with more than 80 percent kazakhstan girl for marriage of the vote. The OSCE and the United States criticized the election as unfair and poorly administered. The symbols of stratification in Kazakhstan are much like they are in many developing countries. The rich drive expensive cars, dress in fashionable clothes, and throw lavish parties.

Kazakhstan Women royalty-free images

The high level of stigmatization of the HIV-infected and their relatives is reflected in actual cases. In Pavlodar, a mother of a convicted HIV-infected woman could not find people to look after her child even for pay. Suicide has become the leading mortality cause among the HIV-infected people. Kazakhstan is a vast country, and Kazakh music encompasses a range of vocal and instrumental traditions, all intimately linked to distinctive landscapes and cultural milieus.

Because statistical analysis is quantitative in nature, it can sometimes obscure important qualitative findings in research like mine. However, because I am performing statistical analysis on inherently qualitative data, it can actually help reveal larger patterns that may have otherwise been lost or overlooked in a purely qualitative analysis. It is important to note, however, that despite precautions, it is likely that my Western-based understanding of gender roles may have influenced my analysis of these sources. Research on how gender is portrayed in the mediascape in Kazakhstan is important because it demonstrates the role that gender plays in sociopolitical systems. Further, Kazakhstan is the leading power in central Asia because of its large geographical size and its booming economy, which is based on its large oil reserves. To understand the Kazakh political system, it is critical to understand the role of gender in it.

Pakistan: Girls Deprived of Education

It is also important to note that content and statistical analysis of media only inform us about gender roles but don’t determine how humans feel about and express their gender identity. That is to say that the data gathered on Kazakh gender roles through my research may either challenge or support how Kazakh people actually understand and perform their gender roles but does not definitively identify gender roles in Almaty. I decided to pursue independent research in Kazakhstan through the Hamel Center Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship Abroad program, with University of New Hampshire professor Svetlana Peshkova as my research mentor. Dr. Peshkova helped connect me with Dr. Nurseit Niyazbekov, a professor of international relations at KIMEP University in Almaty, Kazakhstan, who served as my foreign mentor.

Islamic norms prevailed in the southern regions of Kazakhstan. Above all, they had to describe the old customs, traditions, values, and attitudes as something horrible. In literature, the woman of the past should be described as destitute, deprived of all rights, sold for kalym, in an unequal marriage. Females of the pre-Soviet era were depicted as bent from the weight of the world; their figures expressed despair, even the desire to die. Soviet-era women, by contrast, straightened their shoulders and saw other perspectives of life.